Steinbeck
is a great writer and as a great writer he uses a lot of personification in Grapes of Wrath .His personifications
are very much related to land, property and machinery. In chapter 5 the bank
comes over to a families house and tells them they are being evicted. The family
is devastated and the man who works for the bank wont take the blame for having
to evict the family. The bank becomes personified as a monster.
“if a bank or a finance company owned the lands then
owner man said, if the bank—or the company—needs—wants –insists—must have—as though
the bank or the company were a monster, with thought and feeling which had
ensnared”(32).
The bank
is being personified as a monster which if we say monsters were alive then we
are giving an thing the ability to breath and think. The bank is just the bank made
up by man who at the time might have been corrupt or were just doing their job.
Monster was the label but behind the label was the feeling of how people truly
felt about the bank. They new that a bank itself could not breath and think but
the people in the bank the people who work for the bank and with the bank were the
real monsters the true enemies. “Men made [the bank], but they cant control it”(33).
After
the man from the bank leaves a tenant comes by to plow the land. The tenant and
the father of the family has a conversation about the tenant betraying his
people and plowing the land. they get into an argument about the land:
“but let a man get property he doesn’t see, or cant
take time to get his fingers in, or cant be there to walk on it—why, they the
property is the man. He cant do what he wants, he cant think what he wants. The
property is the man, stronger then he is. And he is small, not big. Only his
possessions are big—and he’s the servant of his own property” (37).
This
literally says that the property is mean meaning it is giving all the
characteristics of a man to a peace of property. The man owns the property and
he is in charge of the land but during these times the farmers could do nothing
with the land because it was so died and dry. The land hold up better then the
man does and the land might not be big but it is stressful. This makes sense
because on page 32, when the bank is taking away the land the farmer argues
about the land: “ you know what cotton does to the land; robs it, sucks all the
blood out it…if they could only rotate the crops they might bump blood back
into the land (32).
This
personification of the land and crops show how the people treat the land as if is was human, as if it was their child.
Cotton cannot rob the land and suck blood out of it. Blood is not even in land
but it connects to human because that’s what makes us alive a run with blood
and if a human body has no blood then it just dies like the land has died.
This
shows the relationship between the banks, the property and the people . the property
is taken owned by the man taken away by the monster all because its dead. this
can also show the blame theme because the people blame the land and the banks
but the people that work for the bank blames the bank itself and the people and
so it is a circle of blame that no one takes responsibility for.
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